Herschel cryocover is open

(ESA) - At 12:53 CEST yesterday, the cryocover of the Herschel satellite was opened after the spacecraft received a command to fire pyrotechnic bolts holding it down. This crucial step brings ESA’s newest space telescope one step closer to starting its scientific mission.

The cryocover is the Herschel telescope’s ‘lens cap’: it provides a high-vacuum tight closure of the cryostat on ground and during the early orbit phase, and preserves the cryogenic environment of the instrument focal plane units during activities on ground. With the cryocover on, the instruments and the telescope cannot ’see’.

Artist concept of the Herschel spacecraft

Herschel’s instruments

As Herschel is now in the vacuum of space and the first few weeks of out-gassing have passed, the cryocover could be opened safely. The command to open the cryocover was issued manually by spacecraft controllers at ESOC, ESA’s European Space Operations Centre, in Darmstadt, Germany. Telemetry received just afterwards from the spacecraft indicated that the cryocover had reached the open position.

Peeking through the launcher fairing

“The cryocover swung back and forth six or seven times, shaking the satellite somewhat, and there were changes in temperature at several points, as expected. All this is consistent with the cryocover opening successfully. The final positive confirmation will come from the measurements of the optical background via the Photoconductor Array Camera and Spectrometer instrument, which are underway this week,” said Göran Pilbratt, ESA Herschel Project Scientist, speaking at ESOC.

Herschel’s sophisticated cooling system

The satellite is undergoing a series of post-launch check-outs and confirmations that will be followed by a thorough performance validation of the sophisticated instrument suite. This process will continue until late autumn when routine science operations will start.

As of 14 June, Herschel was located approximately 1 425 000 km from Earth.